Germany

Germany — Output per worker

DE desk: Germany first; euro area, France, Italy, United Kingdom and United States alongside.

$125,086

+$1,417 (+1.1%)

As of 2025 | constant 2021 PPP $

Latest
$125,086 2025
Previous year
$123,669 2024
Min
$93,525 1991
Max
$125,726 2022
YearOutput per worker
2025$125,086
2024$123,669
2023$123,949
2022$125,726
2021$124,873
2020$120,284
2019$122,813
2018$122,933
2017$122,675
2016$120,499
2015$119,688
2014$118,858
2013$117,488
2012$118,256
2011$119,144
2010$115,223
2009$111,751
2008$117,900
2007$118,445
2006$117,387
2005$115,735
2004$116,146
2003$113,160
2002$112,654
#CountryOutput per workerChangeYear
9United States$156,983+$3,014 (+2.0%)202514Italy$131,481+$1,044 (+0.8%)2025
17Netherlands$129,805+$2,109 (+1.7%)2025
19France$128,587+$1,255 (+1.0%)202520Germany$125,086+$1,417 (+1.1%)202522Euro area$123,421+$1,682 (+1.4%)202529United Kingdom$111,234+$1,680 (+1.5%)2025
40Poland$96,960+$3,992 (+4.3%)2025

What output per worker is

GDP per person employed (World Bank SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD) is labour productivity: real output divided by the number of people in employment, in constant 2021 international dollars. It is not a wage. Latest: $125,086 in 2025.

A higher reading can reflect more capital, more hours, a different industry mix, or a smaller employed population as well as higher pay. From 1991 to 2025 (35 years): latest $125,086 (2025), previous year $123,669 (2024); low $93,525 (1991), high $125,726 (2022).

Source: World Bank Open Data. Licence: CC BY 4.0 (terms).

Reading this series

This series measures labour productivity: gross domestic product divided by the number of people in employment. The unit is constant 2021 international dollars, so values are adjusted for price levels and for inflation and can be compared across economies. The figure is not a wage and not take-home pay. It is real output per person employed, before any of that output is distributed as pay, profit, rent or tax. The source is World Bank Open Data indicator SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD, an ILO-modelled series.

The chart plots annual observations for the economies you select; the range buttons shorten the window and the legend or table adds and removes lines. The ranked table shows each economy’s latest published year, and those years differ. Read the change within one economy before comparing levels across economies, because working hours, industry mix and capital intensity all move the ratio. Modelled estimates are revised when national accounts or labour-force data change, so a rebuild can print a different past value.

About this desk

Germany appears first, with comparison economies where the producer publishes them. This desk filters the same official series as the all-countries view; it does not recalculate values.

Output per worker and employment-share indicators come from World Bank Open Data. The employment shares are ILO-modelled estimates published by the Bank. Each page gives its indicator and source link.

Chart and Table show the same observations. Range buttons change only the displayed years; use Country to switch desks. Each page names its source and licence.