Italy

Italy — Output per worker

IT desk: Italy first; euro area, Germany, France, United Kingdom and United States alongside.

$131,481

+$1,044 (+0.8%)

As of 2025 | constant 2021 PPP $

Latest
$131,481 2025
Previous year
$130,437 2024
Min
$113,547 1991
Max
$138,282 2001
YearOutput per worker
2025$131,481
2024$130,437
2023$130,749
2022$132,513
2021$130,053
2020$119,220
2019$127,845
2018$128,116
2017$128,328
2016$127,856
2015$127,990
2014$127,704
2013$127,703
2012$127,404
2011$131,114
2010$130,401
2009$127,385
2008$132,053
2007$134,495
2006$133,600
2005$133,080
2004$131,558
2003$134,507
2002$136,760
#CountryOutput per workerChangeYear
9United States$156,983+$3,014 (+2.0%)202514Italy$131,481+$1,044 (+0.8%)202519France$128,587+$1,255 (+1.0%)202520Germany$125,086+$1,417 (+1.1%)202522Euro area$123,421+$1,682 (+1.4%)202529United Kingdom$111,234+$1,680 (+1.5%)2025
30Spain$109,693+$1,103 (+1.0%)2025

What output per worker is

GDP per person employed (World Bank SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD) is labour productivity: real output divided by the number of people in employment, in constant 2021 international dollars. It is not a wage. Latest: $131,481 in 2025.

A higher reading can reflect more capital, more hours, a different industry mix, or a smaller employed population as well as higher pay. From 1991 to 2025 (35 years): latest $131,481 (2025), previous year $130,437 (2024); low $113,547 (1991), high $138,282 (2001).

Source: World Bank Open Data. Licence: CC BY 4.0 (terms).

Reading this series

This series measures labour productivity: gross domestic product divided by the number of people in employment. The unit is constant 2021 international dollars, so values are adjusted for price levels and for inflation and can be compared across economies. The figure is not a wage and not take-home pay. It is real output per person employed, before any of that output is distributed as pay, profit, rent or tax. The source is World Bank Open Data indicator SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD, an ILO-modelled series.

The chart plots annual observations for the economies you select; the range buttons shorten the window and the legend or table adds and removes lines. The ranked table shows each economy’s latest published year, and those years differ. Read the change within one economy before comparing levels across economies, because working hours, industry mix and capital intensity all move the ratio. Modelled estimates are revised when national accounts or labour-force data change, so a rebuild can print a different past value.

About this desk

Italy appears first, with comparison economies where the producer publishes them. This desk filters the same official series as the all-countries view; it does not recalculate values.

Output per worker and employment-share indicators come from World Bank Open Data. The employment shares are ILO-modelled estimates published by the Bank. Each page gives its indicator and source link.

Chart and Table show the same observations. Range buttons change only the displayed years; use Country to switch desks. Each page names its source and licence.