Euro area

Euro areaEmployment ratio

Euro area desk: EMU aggregate first; Germany, France, Italy, Ireland, United Kingdom and United States alongside.

53.39%

−0.26 pp

As of 2025 | % of population ages 15+

Latest
53.39% 2025
Previous year
53.65% 2024
Min
48.23% 1996
Max
53.67% 2023
YearValue
202553.39%
202453.65%
202353.67%
202253.29%
202152.25%
202051.77%
201952.75%
201852.30%
201751.70%
201651.03%
201550.50%
201450.12%
201349.99%
201250.34%
201150.77%
201050.87%
200951.28%
200852.57%
200752.35%
200651.70%
200550.98%
200450.58%
200350.58%
200250.40%
#CountryEmployment ratioChangeYear
39Netherlands64.64%−0.32 pp2025
59Ireland61.84%−0.38 pp202581United States59.11%−0.35 pp202587United Kingdom58.46%−0.41 pp202588Germany58.32%−0.53 pp2025128Euro area53.39%−0.26 pp2025
134Spain51.45%+0.20 pp2025
136France51.17%−0.37 pp2025159Italy46.15%−0.21 pp2025

What the employment ratio is

The employment-to-population ratio (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS, modelled ILO estimate) is employed people as a share of the population aged 15 and over. Latest: 53.39% in 2025.

It is not the unemployment rate. Students, retirees and people outside the labour force sit in the denominator. From 1991 to 2025 (35 years): latest 53.39% (2025), previous year 53.65% (2024); low 48.23% (1996), high 53.67% (2023).

Source: World Bank Open Data. Licence: CC BY 4.0 (terms).