Korea

KoreaVulnerable employment

KR desk: Korea first; United States, Japan, China, Taiwan, euro area, United Kingdom and Australia alongside.

17.69%

−0.16 pp

As of 2025 | % of total employment

Latest
17.69% 2025
Previous year
17.85% 2024
Min
17.69% 2025
Max
29.04% 1991
YearValue
202517.69%
202417.85%
202318.19%
202218.59%
202119.11%
202019.33%
201918.97%
201818.97%
201719.39%
201619.51%
201519.71%
201419.84%
201320.37%
201220.76%
201120.86%
201021.24%
200921.92%
200822.95%
200723.25%
200623.61%
200524.02%
200424.24%
200324.59%
200225.38%
#CountryVulnerable employmentChangeYear
82China33.40%−0.41 pp2025
126Korea, Rep.17.69%−0.16 pp2025143United Kingdom11.53%−0.08 pp2025155Euro area9.34%−0.08 pp2025157Australia9.12%−0.06 pp2025
166Japan7.49%−0.15 pp2025
182United States3.81%−0.04 pp2025

What vulnerable employment is

Vulnerable employment (SL.EMP.VULN.ZS, modelled ILO estimate) is own-account and contributing-family workers as a share of employment. Latest: 17.69% in 2025.

These jobs usually lack formal contracts and social insurance. A high share is not the same as a low wage, but it is the usual companion of informal work. From 1991 to 2025 (35 years): latest 17.69% (2025), previous year 17.85% (2024); low 17.69% (2025), high 29.04% (1991).

Source: World Bank Open Data. Licence: CC BY 4.0 (terms).