Canada

CanadaVulnerable employment

CA desk: Canada first; United States, United Kingdom, euro area, Australia, Korea, Taiwan and New Zealand alongside.

9.56%

−0.07 pp

As of 2025 | % of total employment

Latest
9.56% 2025
Previous year
9.62% 2024
Min
8.27% 1991
Max
11.42% 1998
YearValue
20259.56%
20249.62%
20239.47%
20229.78%
202110.11%
202011.03%
201910.57%
201810.61%
201710.52%
201610.52%
201510.47%
201410.53%
201310.58%
201210.58%
201110.56%
201010.69%
200910.93%
200810.36%
200710.37%
200610.15%
200510.23%
200410.17%
200310.30%
200210.07%
#CountryVulnerable employmentChangeYear
102Mexico25.31%−0.01 pp2025
138New Zealand12.57%−0.14 pp2025143United Kingdom11.53%−0.08 pp2025153Canada9.56%−0.07 pp2025155Euro area9.34%−0.08 pp2025157Australia9.12%−0.06 pp2025182United States3.81%−0.04 pp2025

What vulnerable employment is

Vulnerable employment (SL.EMP.VULN.ZS, modelled ILO estimate) is own-account and contributing-family workers as a share of employment. Latest: 9.56% in 2025.

These jobs usually lack formal contracts and social insurance. A high share is not the same as a low wage, but it is the usual companion of informal work. From 1991 to 2025 (35 years): latest 9.56% (2025), previous year 9.62% (2024); low 8.27% (1991), high 11.42% (1998).

Source: World Bank Open Data. Licence: CC BY 4.0 (terms).